Bushcraft

Bushcraft - the art of survival in natureBushcraft, or the art of survival in nature, is the ability to use natural resources to survive and live comfortably in the wilderness. This practice, based on knowledge passed down through generations, combines traditional survival methods with modern techniques. Bushcraft is not just a collection of techniques, it is a way of connecting with nature, developing self-reliance and respect for the environment. In the Bushcraft category of the Sportano shop, you will find everything you need to survive in the wilderness from brands such as TB Outdoor, Gerber, Salewa, Source Tactical, Tasmanian Tiger and Viking.Basic principles and philosophy of bushcraftBushcraft, being the art of survival and living in harmony with nature, implies a deep knowledge and skills to use natural resources in a way that is sustainable and respects the environment. Its philosophy focuses on minimalism and a return to the roots, where adaptability and self-sufficiency play a central role. Bushcraft practitioners learn to recognise and use local plants and materials, create shelters, find water sources, and obtain food. The ability to start a fire is also an indispensable part, which is crucial for both cooking and keeping warm and protected. Bushcraft promotes a deep respect for nature, while teaching how to remain safe and comfortable in the wilderness environment.Clothing for bushcraft: choosing for comfort and safety Choosing clothing for bushcraft is key to ensuring comfort and safety during wilderness activities. In bushcraft, where every piece of equipment must be functional and reliable, the right clothing is the first line of defence against unpredictable environmental conditions. Layering is fundamental in the choice of clothing for bushcraft, allowing flexibility to adapt to changing conditions. The first layer, in direct contact with the skin, should be made of quick-drying and moisture-wicking materials such as merino or advanced synthetics. Such a layer prevents the body from overheating on warm days and keeps it warm when the temperature drops. The second layer, the insulating layer, is designed to keep the body warm. Here, materials such as fleece, natural or synthetic down are ideal, providing excellent thermal insulation while remaining lightweight and compressible. The third layer is the outer shell, designed to protect against rain, wind and cold. It should be waterproof, but at the same time breathable to prevent sweat condensation and keep the body dry. Gore-Tex or similar fabrics are often chosen for their durability and reliability. Footwear in bushcraft is as important as clothing. Boots should be waterproof, durable and offer good grip to ensure stability on rough terrain. It is also important that they are comfortable even after many hours of walking, and that they protect your feet from the wet and cold. Additionally, it is worth considering accessories such as gloves, hats, scarves or leg protectors, which can significantly increase thermal comfort. All clothing items for bushcraft should be easy to clean and resistant to damage, as access to the amenities of civilisation is limited in the wild. Footwear for bushcraft: how to choose the right boots? Choosing footwear for bushcraft is one of the most important aspects of preparing for a backcountry expedition. Boots provide fundamental protection for the feet, ensuring safety, comfort and support in diverse and often difficult environmental conditions. Above all, the right bushcraft boots should be durable and waterproof. Durability is key so that the footwear can withstand the rigours of the terrain, including walking on rough paths, sharp stones or through scrub. Materials such as leather or advanced synthetic fabrics are recommended for their durability and ability to wick away moisture. Waterproofing is essential to keep feet dry, even when traversing wet areas or crossing streams. Technologies such as Gore-Tex offer not only waterproofness, but also breathability, which is important for preventing excessive foot perspiration. Another important aspect is comfort and fit. Boots for bushcraft should be fitted but not tight, leaving some toe room. This ensures comfort during prolonged walking and helps avoid chafing or blisters. It is important that the shoes also have good cushioning and support for the arch of the foot, which provides protection against fatigue and injury. Grip and stability are other key features. Soles should have a deep, aggressive tread to provide stability on slippery or uneven surfaces. Choosing shoes with reinforcement in the toe and heel areas increases durability and protects feet from impact. The height of the upper is also important. Higher uppers, reaching above the ankle, offer more support and protection against sprains. However, they can be less comfortable on warmer days, so finding the balance between protection and comfort is important. Remember to give your new boots a good stretch before heading out into the field. This will ensure a better fit and prevent discomfort on your first outing. Key bushcraft gear: from knife to compass The choice of key bushcraft gear is vital for any outdoor enthusiast. Basic tools, from the knife to the compass, form the backbone of the bushcraft experience, allowing you to operate safely and effectively in the wilderness. The knife is the most fundamental tool in bushcraft. Its versatility makes it indispensable for many tasks, such as food preparation, woodworking or even making other tools. It is important that the knife is durable, has an abrasion-resistant blade and a comfortable handle. It is also important to remember to sharpen the knife regularly so that it is always ready for use. An axe is another invaluable tool. Ideal for felling trees or chopping firewood, an axe should be balanced and suited to the strength and skill of the user. The choice between a short or long handle depends on preference and intended use. A saw is a tool that allows precise cutting of wood with less effort than an axe. Folding saws are popular with bushcraft enthusiasts because they are lightweight and easy to transport. A compass is a reliable way to navigate in the field, especially where a GPS signal may not be available. It is important to learn how to use a compass and read a map, which is an invaluable skill in the wilderness. bushcraft accessories: small items, big difference Among bushcraft accessories, although they may seem like small items, they play a big part in the overall experience. Items such as a flint lighter, ropes or snap hooks can make life in the field significantly easier. A flint lighter is a reliable source of fire, even in difficult conditions. Ropes are essential for building shelters or traps, and snap hooks for carrying equipment or securing items. A water filter or water purification tablets are other key accessories, allowing the safe use of natural water sources. Access to clean water is essential to maintain health and hygiene in the wilderness. Don't forget a sleeping bag and sleeping mat to ensure comfort and protection from the cold during overnight stays in the wilderness. Choosing the right thickness and material of sleeping bag is crucial depending on the climatic conditions. Choosing a backpack for bushcraft: capacity, durability, functionality Choosing a backpack for bushcraft is a decision that has a significant impact on the comfort and effectiveness of outdoor expeditions. Key aspects such as capacity, durability and functionality are important when making this important decision. The capacity of the backpack should be adapted to the length and type of expedition planned. Short expeditions require smaller backpacks, in the range of 20-30 litres, while for longer escapades, especially those requiring carrying a large supply of food, water and equipment, backpacks with a capacity of 40 to 70 litres or even more are recommended. It is important that the backpack is neither too large nor too small to avoid unnecessary weight or lack of space for essential equipment. The durability of the backpack is another key factor. The material from which it is made should be resistant to abrasion and damage, as well as to various weather conditions. Fabrics such as Cordura or other high-strength synthetic materials are often chosen to offer long-lasting durability and protection against rain, snow or mud. The functionality of the backpack is equally important. A well-designed backpack for bushcraft should have multiple compartments and pockets, making it easy to organise equipment and quickly access essential items. The MOLLE (Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment) system is often prized for its modularity and adaptability, allowing the backpack configuration to be tailored to individual needs. Wearing comfort is an integral part of a good backpack for bushcraft. The carrying system should be ergonomic, with adjustable shoulder straps, hip belt and ventilation panels to maximise comfort and minimise strain on the back and shoulders. The hip belt is particularly important as it transfers some of the weight from the back to the hips, reducing the risk of injury. Last but not least is the hydration system. Many bushcraft backpacks have special compartments or systems to carry water reservoirs, which is extremely useful on longer hikes. Cooking in the field: bushcraft cooking equipment and techniques Cooking in the field is a key part of the bushcraft experience, requiring the right equipment and mastery of various bushcraft cooking techniques. Being able to prepare a nutritious and tasty meal in the wild not only boosts morale, but also provides the necessary energy for survival and exploration. The basic cooking equipment for bushcraft is a portable hiking cooker or field cooker. Lightweight and compact gas or liquid fuel cookers are ideal for quick meal preparation and boiling water. It is important to choose a model that is sturdy, stable and easy to use in field conditions. The traditional method of cooking in bushcraft is to use a campfire. Mastering the art of starting and maintaining a fire is key. Cooking over a campfire requires the use of fire-resistant utensils such as cast-iron pots or pans, which can be placed directly on the embers or suspended over the fire. Another important piece of equipment is a cooking knife and a cutting board. The knife should be sharp and comfortable to use, allowing easy preparation of ingredients such as vegetables, meat or fish. A cutting board, preferably made of lightweight and durable material, is essential for hygienic food preparation. An important aspect of cooking in the field is water management. You should have sufficient water with you for cooking and drinking and, if using natural sources, appropriate water purification equipment such as water filters or water purification tablets. Cooking techniques in bushcraft include steaming, roasting, frying and braising. Steaming, using improvised leaf steamers or papillotes, is a gentle cooking method that preserves most nutrients. Roasting, often using open fires or embers, is ideal for preparing meats or vegetables. Frying in a pan over a fire enables a variety of dishes to be cooked quickly. Braising in cast iron pots is a great method for preparing stews or soups. Also, the technique of wrapping food in leaves or clay before placing it in the fire is popular. This allows ingredients to cook evenly and gives them a unique flavour.