Bushcraft axes

Bushcraft hatchets in the Sportano shopBushcraft hatchets are an essential tool for every nature lover and wilderness survival enthusiast. Not only are they used for chopping wood or working with materials, but they can also be used in building shelters, preparing food and even in rescue operations. Their versatility makes them one of the most important tools in a bushcrafter's equipment. In the Sportano shop, you will find bushcraft hatchets by Gerber.Types of bushcraft hatchetsIn the world of bushcraft, choosing the right hatchet is crucial for performing a variety of tasks effectively and safely. There are several basic types of hatchet, each adapted to specific applications and user preferences. General-purpose hatchets: these are all-purpose hatchets of moderate size, ideal for a variety of tasks, from cutting wood to simple carpentry work. They typically have a blade length of 15 to 20 cm and are balanced to provide a good compromise between impact force and control. Chopping axes: specialise in chopping thicker wood. They have heavier and wider blades that provide a harder impact and are more effective at splitting wood. Carving axes: these are smaller axes with a thinner blade, designed for precision work such as carving or modelling wood. They are ideal for those who focus on creating and working wooden objects in bushcraft. Carving axes: they are characterised by a curved blade that allows you to effectively cut shapes in wood, which is useful for building shelters or creating wooden tools. Axe materials and construction: what you need to know?The materials and construction of an axe are key to its performance and durability. Choosing the right material and construction is therefore essential to maximise the tool's effectiveness. Blade material: the most commonly used is high-carbon steel, which is hard, durable and maintains its sharpness for a long time. Special steels, such as stainless or alloy steels, can offer additional benefits, such as greater corrosion resistance. Blade design: the blade of the hatchet should be properly balanced against the handle. The thickness of the blade affects the type and effectiveness of cutting - thicker blades are better for chopping, while thinner blades are ideal for more precise work. Handle material: traditionally handles are made of wood, such as hickory, for its strength and ability to absorb vibration. Modern hatchets can have handles made of composites or other lightweight materials that are weatherproof and offer better durability. Shank length: the length of the handle affects control and impact force. Shorter handles offer greater control and are easier to manoeuvre, while longer handles increase striking power but can be more difficult to handle. Sharpening and maintenance of axes: the basics of careSharpening and maintenance of axes are key elements in keeping them in good shape and ensuring safety during use. Proper care not only prolongs the life of a hatchet, but also ensures that it is as effective as possible in the field. Sharpening a hatchet is a process that requires proper technique and tools. Usually files, grinding stones or specialised sharpeners are used for this purpose. It is important to maintain the correct sharpening angle, which is usually between 20 and 30 degrees. Regular sharpening prevents excessive abrasion of the blade and keeps it at optimum sharpness. Axe maintenance includes not only the blade, but also the handle. A wooden handle requires regular oiling to prevent it from drying out and cracking. Shanks made of synthetic materials usually require less care, but should be checked regularly for damage and cracks. The storage of the hatchet is also important. It should be stored in a dry place, away from direct moisture and sunlight, which prevents rusting of the blade and damage to the handle. Choosing the right hatchet: features and criteriaChoosing the right hatchet for bushcraft requires consideration of several important features and criteria to ensure that the chosen tool is suitable for the intended tasks. Purpose: the first step is to determine what tasks the axe will be used for. Different types of axe are suited to different tasks, from chopping wood to precision machining. Weight and length: the weight and length of the handle affect the control and impact power of the axe. Lighter hatchets are easier to manoeuvre, but may be less effective for heavier work. Blade material: it is important to choose an axe with a blade made of high quality steel, which will be durable and easy to sharpen. Handle design: the handle material should be durable and weatherproof. Wooden handles offer good vibration absorption, while synthetic handles are lighter and less susceptible to the weather. Ergonomics: the handle of the hatchet should be comfortable and offer a secure grip, which is particularly important during prolonged use of the tool. Quality and durability: when choosing an axe, look at the overall build quality and durability. A well-made axe will last for years, even under heavy use.